Young women who have just started menstruating often have questions about their cycle. If your child has gotten her period, a gynecologist will be your go-to resource when it comes to concerns about menstruation. If you want to learn more about this topic to talk to your daughter, understanding what constitutes a regular cycle can help you navigate these conversations. Here’s more information about periods and when to visit a doctor.

What to Expect From Menstrual Cycles

Quantity & Duration

While this varies from woman to woman, most periods last about five days. It’s also common to experience heavy bleeding on some days and a lighter flow in others.

If a period lasts longer than seven days and is accompanied by heavy bleeding, which is more than five tablespoons a day, it could be a condition like menorrhagia. This could be a result of a hormonal imbalance, pelvic inflammatory disease, or the presence of noncancerous uterine growths. 

Cramping

Menstrual cramping is also common. An increase of a hormone called prostaglandin causes the uterus to contract, resulting in discomfort. During cramping, many women experience pain in the stomach, back, thighs, and hips. Over-the-counter pain medications can alleviate symptoms. Applying heat to the area also helps many people. 

When to Visit a Gynecologist

Young women are encouraged to undergo yearly exams with their gynecologist to ensure their cycles are regular. However, certain issues require an expedited trip to diagnose health conditions. Aside from a lengthy or heavy flow, your daughter should also take note of how painful cramps are each month. A moderate level of discomfort is to be expected, but pain that doesn’t respond to medications could point to cervical stenosis, endometriosis, and other conditions. A gynecologist can identify underlying causes and recommend treatments.

Thameside ObGyn Centre is a trusted women’s health center in Groton, CT. They provide prenatal care, information on menstruation and birth control, and even surgical procedures. Their gynecologists go above and beyond to ensure all women experience a comfortable, stress-free visit no matter their health needs. Learn more about their offerings online, or call (860) 445-5107 to schedule an appointment.