When you think of oral health issues that affect children, gum disease might not be the first problem that comes to mind. While it’s more likely that your child would need to see a dentist about a cavity than about problems with their gums, many kids develop periodontal disease. Read on to learn more about childhood gum disease and how it can be prevented.

Overview of Gum Disease in Adolescents

Causes of Childhood Gum Disease

Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease, and the one most likely to affect kids and teens. Chronic gingivitis causes bad breath and makes the gums swell, become red, and bleed. In more serious cases, gingivitis can develop into periodontitis in adolescents and young adults — putting the patient at risk for tooth loss.

Poor dental hygiene is the number one cause of gum disease in children. If food particles and bacteria are allowed to build up on the teeth and gums, they form a sticky film called plaque, which can lead to gum disease and tooth decay.

Later during puberty, the increase of hormones such as progesterone and estrogen creates an increase in blood circulation to the gums. This makes the gums more sensitive and susceptible to the plaque that causes gum disease.

Additionally, the presence of certain health conditions, including type 1 diabetes, Down syndrome, and Kindler syndrome, can increase a child’s risk of developing gum disease. Inform your family dentist if your child has any of these conditions.

Preventative Care

Strong dental hygiene habits are the first line of defense against childhood gum disease. Teach your child the importance of brushing twice a day and flossing daily, and be a positive role model by practicing these habits yourself. Starting at about 12 months of age, your child should begin seeing a dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.

Coulee Family Dental has provided a wide range of family dentistry services for patients in La Crosse, WI, for over 40 years. Whether you need a checkup, a root canal, teeth whitening, or treatment for sleep apnea, their team of dental professionals is committed to providing quality care in a relaxed environment. Call 608-782-3102 today to schedule a dentist appointment, or visit their website to learn more about their services.