When a basement floods, a sump pump removes water from it by directing it to an outside drain or basin. For homeowners who live in areas that frequently experience floods, this is the first line of defense against water damage. If you’re considering installing this kind of unit in your home, you may have many questions about it. To help you understand this product, here’s a guide to some of the most common questions people have about it. 

Sump Pump FAQs

What is a sump pit?

Dug into the lowest part of the basement, a sump pit is a hole about two feet deep and 18 inches wide with a gravel base. The size of the pit depends on the size of the home and the amount of rain expected in the area. This is typically where the pump goes. 

How does a sump pump work?

When water flows into the pit, a sensor or float activates the pump, which uses an impellor to push the water away from the foundation of the home through a network of pipes. This prevents water accumulation in the event of a storm.

What kind of sump pump should I choose?

There are two types of pumps, pedestal and submersible. Pedestal pumps remain above or beside the pit. Since the motor and pump are above the water, they are the louder option, but also the least expensive. Submersible pumps rest in the water, enclosed in a waterproof housing. A screen is attached to keep debris out of the pump. Check the size of a submersible unit before purchasing it to ensure it will fit inside the pit.

Should my unit have a battery backup?

It is a smart choice, considering storms often come with outages. For this option, a second pump is installed over the preexisting one. If the primary unit stops working due to a power outage or malfunction, the backup pump will turn on. It can work up to 12 hours without electricity. Some models produce an audible warning to inform you they’ve been activated so you know how long you have before the unit runs out of power.

If you’re looking to install a sump pump in your home, call Johnson Water Well Drilling of Foley, AL. They’ve provided well services to Baldwin County since 1982. They offer everything from part repairs to well pump installations, and conduct video inspections for a more accurate diagnosis of piping and internal well problems. They also perform 24/7 emergency services for your convenience. Visit their website to learn more about what they do or call (251) 955-5236 to make an appointment.