The eyes can get sunburned just as the skin can; it’s a clinical condition called photokeratitis. It is an inflammation of the cornea, the clear, outermost covering of the eye. To better understand this condition and its effect on your vision, below are answers to common questions about sunburns and eye health.

Answers to Common Questions About Sunburns & the Eyes

What causes sunburned eyes?

Overexposure to the damaging ultraviolet rays of the sun is the most common cause of photokeratitis. Sunlight reflecting off water or off sand can increase exposure to UV light and make the eyes more sensitive to sunburn. The eyes can also get burned from artificial UV light, such as the light from tanning beds.

What are the symptoms of sunburned eyes?

Eye discomfort is one of the most frequent signs of photokeratitis, sometimes described as feeling like sand or tiny shards of glass in the eyes. Blurry vision, sensitivity to bright light, and seeing halos may also be present. The eyes could water or swell as well.

How can I prevent photokeratitis?

Always wear sunglasses with at least 99 percent UV protection whenever you're outdoors. A wide-brimmed hat can provide extra protection for the eyes. Never use a tanning bed without first donning the proper eyewear.

What are some ways to treat photokeratitis?

The good news is that most cases of photokeratitis heal on their own within a few days. You can alleviate pain and support your recovery by refraining from wearing contact lenses until fully healed; lubricating the eyes with artificial tears; and resting with a cool compress over closed eyes. Avoid rubbing the eyes, and don't wear eye makeup until all symptoms have cleared up. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as those for headaches, can be helpful in managing discomfort.

If you have a case of sunburned eyes that isn't responding to home treatment, or the pain is too intense to effectively manage, consult a vision care professional. Eric G. Stocker, OD, is an eye doctor who has been serving the Lorain County, OH, area for nearly three decades. He offers comprehensive vision services, including eye exams and treatments, glasses, and contact lenses. Call (440) 988-4419 or visit his website to schedule an appointment today.