Heartworms are one of the most serious issues pets face. The results can be fatal, which is why it’s important to understand this disease. Working with your pet’s veterinarian is crucial for prevention. Below, you’ll find everything you need to know, including steps to keep your pet safe.

Heartworm Disease

What Is It?

Heartworms are foot-long worms that live in the lungs, heart, and connecting blood vessels of dogs and cats. Dogs are a natural host, and once the heartworms are inside, they’ll quickly reproduce. Cats are an atypical host, and heartworms rarely survive past adolescence; however, this means the disease often goes undiagnosed in felines. As the heartworms grow, they create blockages in blood vessels, causing heart failure and other health complications.

Causes & Symptoms

Heartworms are contracted between pets and other mammals by mosquitos. Microscopic worms are drawn from the host and then passed to another animal. Initially, pets may show no symptoms. Gradually, however, they may develop a cough, chronic fatigue, and decreased appetite. Heart failure and swollen bellies often follow, eventually leading to death. It’s imperative to let their veterinarian know about any concerns.

Prevention

Heartworms can be cured in some cases, though it can take time and may be difficult for your pet. Hospitalization, injections, and weeks of limited exercise are required. To prevent heartworms, you should give your pet monthly or semi-annual treatments with prescription pills or topical creams. These, provided by their veterinarian, will prevent larvae from completing their life cycle and then infecting your pet. You should also schedule annual wellness exams so early symptoms are detected.

If you have concerns about your pet’s well-being, the professionals at Elyria Animal Hospital can help. They’ve served Elyria, OH, for over 20 years, providing laser therapy, traumatic injury treatment, pet boarding, and general care. A veterinarian will focus on creating a close, lasting relationship with your pet and take every measure to educate you about proper care. Call (440) 365-3818 to schedule a veterinary care exam. You can connect on Facebook for additional pet care tips, and visit their website to learn more about their animal hospital.