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Cavities occur when bacteria create small holes in tooth enamel. While they’re one of the most common dental issues in children and teens, some patients may not develop one until adulthood, in which case they’ll have questions about getting their first cavity. Here are a few commonly asked questions you can discuss in further detail with your dentist if you ever need a cavity filled.

4 Common Questions About Cavities

What causes cavities?

Oral bacteria feed on sugar and produce acid, which eats through your tooth enamel to form cavities. A diet high in sugary snacks and drinks can heighten your risk for cavities along with poor dental hygiene.

How will you know if you have one?

dentistCavities may produce toothaches, but tiny cavities in their earliest stages may not exhibit any symptoms at all. Catching a cavity when it’s small makes addressing it much easier and can save you some discomfort and hassle. A dentist can detect early cavities using X-rays.

How are they treated?

For most cavities, a dentist can remove the decay, then use a filling made of materials like porcelain or composite resin to seal the hole in the enamel. In cases with extensive decay, a crown may be needed to preserve the tooth’s structure. Root canal therapy may also be necessary if the decay has progressed to the tooth’s pulp.

How can you prevent them?

The best ways to prevent cavities include brushing and flossing regularly as well as seeing your dentist for scheduled cleanings and exams. While home care practices can keep most plaque at bay, only dentists or hygienists can remove stubborn tartar, which may contribute to cavities if left unaddressed.

 

Whether you suspect you have a cavity or you’re seeking preventive services to remain cavity-free, allow Stephen R. Ho, DDS, to oversee your dental care needs. Serving the Honolulu, HI, community, Dr. Ho has more than 30 years of experience with general and cosmetic dentistry to prevent and treat tooth decay. Learn more about the practice’s preventive care services by visiting their website, or call (808) 949-4288 to schedule an appointment with the dentist.

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