A hysterectomy is a major surgery to remove a woman’s uterus, and sometimes, the organs around it. This procedure is carried out to treat conditions that affect the female reproductive system, but it’s typically only considered when other treatment options have failed. After a hysterectomy, a woman will no longer be able to have children and her periods will stop. Because it’s a permanent procedure, it’s one you should take ample time to consider, weighing all your options with your gynecologist. In the meantime, here are a few key points to know about the operation. 

When Are Hysterectomies Necessary? 

If a woman has an advanced stage of cancer in the uterus, cervix, or ovaries, a hysterectomy may be the only life-saving procedure. A total hysterectomy and removal of the ovaries can prevent the cancerous cells from spreading. More commonly, however, hysterectomies are considered for other issues. For instance, endometriosis — a condition in which the cells lining the uterus grow outside the organ — can cause intense pain and discomfort. If medications or more minor surgeries do not provide relief, a hysterectomy can remove the areas of inflamed tissue, often relieving pain permanently.

Women may also consider having a hysterectomy for uterine fibroids, or benign tumors that may cause heavy bleeding and pelvic pain. Other common conditions associated with this surgery include uterine prolapse, chronic pelvic pain, or abnormal vaginal bleeding. 

What to Expect After a Hysterectomy 

Since a hysterectomy stops a woman’s period, those with heavy bleeding, endometriosis, or fibroids will likely find relief. However, a woman will no longer be able to get pregnant, making it a significant decision for women who still want to have children.

If the ovaries are removed during the procedure, a woman will enter menopause soon after. Common menopausal symptoms include hot flashes, mood changes, vaginal dryness, and night sweats. Some women also experience a change in sex drive if the ovaries are removed, since these are the organs that release hormones.  If a woman is struggling to cope with changes after a hysterectomy, they can talk to their gynecologist about hormone therapies, medications, or support groups to find an option that works for them. 

If you’d like to weigh the benefits of a hysterectomy with a compassionate gynecologist, turn to Women’s Clinic of Lincoln, P.C. Their team will go over all of your options, including fibroid and endometriosis surgeries, to help you decide which procedure will be best for your needs. To learn more about their women’s health services, visit the clinic online. To schedule an appointment with a gynecologist today, call (402) 434-3370.