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Mamelons are the bumpy ridges which develop along the edge of teeth as they erupt. They are particularly common among the lower and upper incisors (the straight teeth at the front of the mouth). While they are completely normal, it may still be worthwhile to discuss the condition with a dentist if you notice them on your child’s newly emerged teeth. Explore some more need-to-know facts about mamelons below.

A Guide to Teeth Mamelons

What Causes Mamelons?

As teeth develop beneath the gums, the fusing of enamel can cause mamelons to form. The layers of dentin and enamel form together into three lobes, which become visible as the tooth first erupts through the gum line. For this reason, when children’s permanent teeth emerge, they tend to have a ridged appearance instead of a smooth, flat line. This is completely natural for all newly formed teeth, and the ridges will typically go away over time.

How Can They Be Treated?

dentistTypically, mamelons will wear away as the child begins to use their new teeth for eating. By adulthood, the mamelons should have disappeared completely. However, if the child has a delayed tooth eruption or there is a bite issue that prevents the teeth from grinding the mamelons down, they may remain. In such cases, your child’s dentist may recommend a solution to remove them.

If a bite issue is present, it may cause other dental problems beyond aesthetic concerns, such as uneven wear against the child’s enamel. Thus, their dentist may recommend orthodontic treatment to correct the bite. This should also aid in wearing away the mamelons over time. On the other hand, many dentists can also smooth or polish the mamelons away using a simple in-office procedure.

 

If you are concerned about your child’s mamelons, talk to Dr. Robert Petrtyl. As a versatile dentist in Cincinnati, OH, this professional offers an extensive range of cosmetic, family, and pediatric dentistry services to meet the oral care needs of patients of all ages. From fillings and restorative dentistry to gum disease prevention, this team is helping the Greater Cincinnati area protect their smiles. Learn more about their services online, and call (513) 554-4657 to schedule an appointment.

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