After a dentist removes a tooth, a small blood clot forms over the area to protect the nerves and bone and to encourage healing. But if the clot is disturbed or dislodged, a condition called dry socket can develop. Below is an introduction to dry socket and some steps to prevent it.

Causes & Symptoms

Whenever any part of the body bleeds, the circulatory system forms a clot that naturally stops the bleeding and provides a protective barrier over the site of the cut, incision, or wound. The clot must remain in place for proper healing to occur. When the clot is in the mouth, the presence of the tongue and teeth, as well as the need to eat and drink, can upset the clot. If it is broken, it increases the risk of developing the bacterial infection and pain that are hallmarks of dry socket. The pain can be intense, starting in the mouth but experienced throughout the entire face. Bad breath, pus buildup, or swelling may also be present.

Prevention

To reduce the likelihood of developing dry socket, dentists recommend consuming only soft foods for the first day or two after a tooth extraction. Yogurt, Jell-O, pudding, soups, and mashed potatoes are all good menu items that will offer minimal disruption to the inside of the mouth. Avoid straws and smoking as these create a sucking action that can dislodge the blood clot. Wait at least one full day before brushing or cleaning the extraction site; this gives the clot sufficient time to form. Aim to rest up as much as possible after an extraction. Don't engage in any hard physical labor or contact sports for the first few days following the procedure.

If you experience any significant post-tooth-extraction pain that radiates from the mouth to the rest of the face, consult your dentist. The family dentistry professionals at Four Corners Dental Group are here for you. Serving the Wasilla and Anchorage, AK, areas, they offer affordable dental care from skilled, experienced professionals in a safe and affirming environment. Schedule an exam with a dentist by calling (907) 258-3384 or visiting them online.