Whether you’re having a preventative mastectomy because you are at high risk for breast cancer or are having a mastectomy to remove cancerous tissue, you may be considering reconstructive surgery after the procedure. Reconstructive breast surgery, which is carried out by a professional plastic surgeon, can be performed in several different ways. Here are three facts you should know if you’re considering reconstructive surgery after your mastectomy. 

What You Should Know About Reconstructive Breast Surgery

1. It Varies by Person

A good plastic surgeon will guide you through the process to develop a plan customized for you. Like cancer treatment, breast reconstruction isn’t one-size-fits-all. Doctors can use tissue from another area of the body (such as the buttocks or back), synthetic saline, a silicone implant, or a combination of these. Each option has its drawbacks and benefits. You can also decide what size and shape you would like for your new breasts. 

2. It May Be Immediate or Delayed

Some women have breast reconstruction surgery immediately after a mastectomy. However, your doctor and plastic surgeon may advise you to wait before having the surgery. For instance, women who smoke or are overweight may need to make lifestyle changes before reconstructive surgery to reduce the risk of complications. You may also need to undergo certain treatments after your mastectomy that will require you to postpone your reconstructive surgery.

3. The Nipple Comes Separately

The nipple is usually not spared in a mastectomy because it is connected to the breast tissue and may become cancerous. However, in some cases, doctors can save the nipple and areola and attach these to the new breast. When you first get reconstructive surgery, your chest will not have a nipple. Most doctors recommend letting your breasts settle for at least three months before the areola and nipple can be placed. There are different ways to reconstruct this area, such as tattooing or using tissue from another part of the body, such as the labia. 

If you’re waiting to have reconstructive breast surgery after a mastectomy or have chosen not to have the surgery, a breast prosthesis can provide a natural-looking replacement for lost breast tissue. National Prosthetics & Orthotics, located in Cold Spring, KY, can help you find the perfect breast prosthesis. Call (859) 442-0400 to learn how they can help you, or visit the website to learn more about their services.