Birth control pills are an invaluable solution for women that want to prevent pregnancy and, in many cases, manage uncomfortable menstrual symptoms. However, like any medication, there are side effects, and one of the most talked about is blood clots. While rare, you need to understand this health care risk so you can receive treatment if needed.

What to Know About Blood Clots & Birth Control

How Are They Connected?

Most birth control pills contain the hormones progestin and estrogen to stop ovulation during the menstruation cycle. By boosting estrogen levels in the body, however, it makes women more susceptible to blood clots. A blood clot is a gel-like mass intended to stop bleeding. When they unintentionally form inside a vein or artery, they inhibit blood flow and can pose several health complications, including heart attack, stroke, and ruptures. The risk is higher for women with underlying conditions, such as thrombophilia or thrombosis. However, for the average woman taking birth control pills, only 1 in 1,000 will develop a blood clot.

Symptoms

Blood clots can occur throughout the body and have varying symptoms. When in the heart, they create chest pain, nausea, indigestion, and shortness of breath; when in the legs, pain, swelling, and redness occur. Blood clots in the brain can lead to stroke, which is shown by loss of speech, dizziness, and weakness in one side of the body.

What to Do If You Suspect a Blood Clot

If you suspect you have a blood clot, you should see a health care professional right away. If your family doctor suspects a blood clot, they’ll administer an anticoagulant to thin the blood and prevent additional clots from forming. They may also use compression stockings. In the most serious cases, surgery may be necessary to directly dissolve the clot.

If you’re interested in discussing your contraceptive options with an experienced health care team, turn to Fairbanks Clinic, Inc. They’ve served residents in Alaska since 1932, taking a personalized approach with each patient. They’ll go over your risk factors to determine which type of birth control is best for your health and lifestyle, and make changes as needed. Visit the health care center online to learn more about their other services, including vaccinations and general wellness exams. To schedule an appointment, call (907) 452-1761 today.