The legal system includes several layers of courts, each with their own purpose and set of standards. If you’re involved in a lawsuit, understanding the difference between the different courts is key to getting the proper legal representation and achieving the best possible outcome. To help you understand all of the moving parts of a lawsuit, below is an explanation of the difference between civil and appellate litigation and how your case might be heard in each court.

What Is Civil Litigation?

Through civil litigation, people who’ve been wronged by someone else can collect compensation for their losses. For instance, you may file a lawsuit against a driver if you were involved in an accident, or you might sue a business partner for breach of contract. A civil case may also allow you to force another party to take action or stop unwanted behavior, like using your trademarked materials.

Much like criminal cases, each party in a civil lawsuit will have a chance to present evidence, cross-examine witnesses, and build their own side of the case. Some civil suits may be heard by a judge, but most are decided by a jury.

What Is Appellate Litigation?

Every participant in a civil suit has the right to take a decision to a higher court if they believe a mistake was made in their trial. For instance, the judge might have excluded evidence, or incorrectly granted a summary judgment.

Unlike trial courts, appellate courts don’t look at all of the evidence. Instead, they focus only on the points raised in the appeal and decide whether the court ruled correctly. To successfully pursue an appeal, your attorney will have to thoroughly examine the trial records, all of the available evidence, and identify any issues that may provide grounds for a new trial.

With an extensive background in both civil and appellate litigation, Renzullo & Associates Law offers zealous representation in a broad range of difficult legal situations. Their team has over 50 years of combined experience serving clients throughout the Winsted, CT area, building a reputation for reliable results and wide-ranging expertise. They also help with matters involving real estate, criminal law, divorce, wills and probate, and family law. Visit their website for an overview of their practice, or call (860) 379-9885 to schedule a consultation on civil and appellate litigation.