A water well not only offers an indispensable water supply, but it is also a cost-effective investment for a residential space. This convenient method secures continual water availability, no matter what happens to a public utility provider. Moreover, it can significantly lower a household’s water expenses. However, a well needs regular inspection and maintenance by a system professional to check for contamination. Below are a few common contaminants that your inspector will test for.

5 Contaminants That Can Be Found in Wells

1. Organic Chemicals

These chemicals are found in common household items used for cleaning or in agriculture. These may include disinfectants, pesticides, and paints. Organic chemicals can affect a water well system when they seep into the ground and make it into the well. Consuming water with these impurities may cause problems in the kidneys or nervous system.

2. E. coli

This bacteria strain is commonly found in the intestines of cows and other warm-blooded animals, but it can also affect humans. E. coli can get into wells from polluted water flooding, runoff during heavy rainfall, or damaged sewage systems. When infected, a person may experience nausea, vomiting, and a high fever. A water analysis can help determine the presence of the bacteria in wells.

3. Nitrate and Nitrite

Overconsumption of water with nitrate and nitrite increases the risks of developing methemoglobinemia or blue baby disease. These compounds decrease the ability of the blood to carry oxygen. They are also particularly hard to trace once they seep into water systems as they are colorless and odorless. They are commonly found in animal waste and chemical fertilizers.

4. Giardia

Water wells can be infected with this parasite and cause diarrheal diseases. This parasite has a protective shell that can allow it to live in an environment without a host. It can be found in animal waste and get into a water system through runoffs, spills, or flooding. People who have consumed infected water may experience dehydration and an upset stomach.

5. Heavy Metals

These inorganic chemicals include arsenic, lead, and copper. These contaminants may get into plumbing systems, service lines, and water wells due to leaks or malfunctions. Drinking water with a high concentration of heavy metals can be poisonous. Some of the symptoms of ingestion include joint and muscle pain, constipation, and headaches.

Interested in investing in a water well or getting your water well system checked? Contact Maulding Drilling LLC. The company has been providing well installation, repair, and maintenance services in Williamsburg, NM, since 1972. To schedule an appointment, send them a message through their website or call (575) 894-3192.