Macular degeneration is an eye disease that impacts the lives of more than 10 million Americans. When the macula, or central portion of the retina, deteriorates, it can’t send images along the optic nerve to the brain. This gradually leads to severe vision problems that make even the simplest tasks difficult. If you experience issues with sight, below is an introduction to what causes macular degeneration, symptoms to watch out for, and ways to protect your optic health. 

What Are the Different Forms of Macular Degeneration?

Deterioration of the cells in the macula typically occurs as eyes age, which is why people 55 and older are at greater risk of getting the disease. When the blood vessels in the eye don’t leak, a person has “dry” macular degeneration. When abnormal blood vessels, which could potentially leak, push the macula out of position, an individual has the “wet” version of the eye disease. Stargardt disease is an inheritable form that begins to cause vision problems in childhood.

The Disease Distorts Central Vision

The macula brings images in the central portion of the eye into focus. If it is damaged, signs of a problem will develop slowly. In the early stages of the eye disease, a person might not notice any vision changes. A physician could see cause for concern during a routine eye exam. As the disease progresses, central vision becomes blurry while peripheral vision remains intact. People with macular degeneration can’t make out details, which affects their ability to drive, read, and perform other tasks.     

Prevention

There are several steps you can take to lower the odds of developing the eye disease. Smokers, for example, are three to four times more likely to experience macular degeneration, so stop this bad habit. Wearing eye protection in the sun and eating foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins C and E will also keep your eyes healthy. These same methods can also help slow its progression once diagnosed. Additionally, medications or laser treatments may be prescribed by your eye doctor.

If you believe you have macular degeneration or an additional cause for concern, contact Dr. Matthew Lipparelli, OD in Elko, NV. Board certified in treating and managing eye diseases, the doctor has been helping children and adults in Elko County improve their ocular health since 1991. To schedule an appointment, call (775) 753-5353 or visit the optometrist online to make a request.