Wisdom teeth are molars located in the upper and lower back part of the mouth. They typically come in between the ages of 17 and 24. Although many people have their wisdom teeth removed during this period, not everyone grows wisdom teeth, and not everyone who has wisdom teeth needs to get them removed. If you’re concerned about your wisdom teeth, or if your dentist has recommended that you have yours removed, consult the following guide for some of the information you need to know about wisdom teeth.

When Do Wisdom Teeth Come In?

Wisdom teeth can emerge during the teenage years or early twenties, but there is no clear age that indicates when, or if, these extra molars should be removed. Regular x-rays and dental visits will indicate the development of these teeth, their quantity (not everyone grows all four), and their placement. If your dentist doesn’t spot any potential problems with their growth, there is no need to remove them. 

When Do They Need to Be Removed?

Pain in the back of the mouth is the clearest sign that wisdom teeth are trying to emerge, although pain alone does not mean that removal is necessary. In most cases, these molars don’t have enough room to come through the gums. Teeth that are positioned sideways or at an angle can partially erupt or stay inside the gums, becoming impacted or infected. Unattended wisdom teeth may have wide-ranging effects on your health, so it’s important to track the development of these teeth and to schedule removal when difficulties arise. Headaches, earaches, persistent mouth pain, or pressure in the gums are also signs that a dentist should check for impacted wisdom teeth.

How Are Wisdom Teeth Removed?

Depending on how the teeth are positioned, your dentist will likely refer you to an oral surgeon. Surgery is the most common extraction method. General and local anesthesia are available and the surgery typically lasts 45 minutes to an hour. The surgery is usually straightforward and recovery takes 3-5 days. Swelling, bruising, and slight bleeding are normal, and a diet of soft foods will be necessary.

Regular dentist visits and x-rays will help you track the development of a child’s wisdom teeth and help determine if, and when, they need to be removed. All Smiles Harrisonburg, in Harrisonburg, VA, offers wisdom teeth removal, root canals, pediatric and family dentistry, and sleep dentistry.  They pride themselves on patient-focused treatment in a state-of-the-art facility. Call (540) 432-1300 to make an appointment or visit them online to view a full range of services.