In Ohio, many cities have mayor's courts that deal with misdemeanor offenses and traffic violations. While the cases heard in mayor's courts are not felonies, fines, license suspensions, and even jail time can still be ordered, and conviction for many of these offenses have collateral consequences that can affect your job or your professional license (teaching, etc.). Having a defense attorney is essential to obtaining the most beneficial outcome possible. Here is an introduction to mayor's court and what happens there.

What Is Mayor’s Court?

There are nearly 300 mayor's courts in operation in Ohio. At each of these, either the mayor of the city or a magistrate appointed by the mayor or city council hears cases brought before them. A mayor does not have to be a judge or an attorney and does not need a legal degree. However, a magistrate must have a legal degree and be a practicing lawyer in the state of Ohio for at least three years. 

What Happen at It?

Though mayor's courts are not subject to the same exact rules and oversight of standard courtrooms, there are some similarities in how the process inside the courtroom works. First, the defendant arrives at court, which may just be a conference room in a city hall; the address should be specified on the citation. Second, the defendant enters a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest; if a not guilty plea is entered, a date for the trial is set. Third, the trial commences on the appointed date, evidence is presented, and the judge renders a decision. Once the verdict is handed down, the defendant, if found guilty, has the right to appeal the verdict to the county municipal court.

If you are summoned to a mayor's court, a defense attorney will be your biggest ally. They will negotiate with the prosecutor to see if a plea deal is possible. Should the case go to trial, the defense attorney will represent you, offer solid evidence to support your position, and work on any appeals that might be needed. Just because mayor's courts are concerned with low-level crimes does not mean penalties can't be stiff.Driver's licenses can be suspended, fines can range from $150 to $1000, and sentences can carry up to 180 days in jail.

Additionally, as I mentioned above, a conviction in mayor’s court can have a significant effect on your employment, your ability to obtain or hold certain professional licenses, or obtain housing.  The consequences of a conviction in mayor’s court cannot be underestimated.

Let a defense attorney guide you through the process of mayor's court. James F. Bogen, Attorney at Law, has been serving the Hamilton County, OH, area for more than a decade. He offers representation in criminal defense, felony, misdemeanor, and juvenile cases. Call (513) 503-7251 to schedule a consultation with a defense lawyer today, or visit his website to learn more about his practice areas.