If you’re accused of stealing someone’s purse or wallet, it could lead to misdemeanor or felony charges under Ohio criminal law. Knowing the difference between theft and robbery is crucial for accused individuals. Below, the state’s definitions of these crimes might help you understand possible charges and punishments.

How Ohio Criminal Law Defines Theft & Robbery

What Is Theft?

If a person obtains or exerts control over someone else’s property or services knowingly, with the purpose of depriving the owner of them, that person commits theft. The five ways an individual can commit theft are by deception, threat, intimidation, acting without the owner’s consent or consent of the person authorized to give it, or acting beyond the scope of the owner’s or authorized person’s express or implied consent. Under Ohio criminal law, a person can commit a misdemeanor or felony theft.

What Is Robbery?

When a person uses or threatens immediate use of force against someone else in attempting or committing a theft or in fleeing immediately afterward, they commit robbery in the third degree. Robbery in the second degree occurs if an assailant has a deadly weapon on or about their body or under their control, or if they inflict, attempt to inflict or threaten to inflict physical harm on someone else when attempting, committing, or fleeing a theft.

The Consequences of a Conviction for Theft or Robbery

Punishment for theft depends on the value and type of property stolen and whether the victim is in a protected classification, such as being elderly, disabled, or a veteran. Penalties for thefts and robberies include fines, jail or prison time, restitution to victims, driver’s license suspension, and community service.  

Individuals facing theft or robbery charges need effective criminal defense attorneys. For more than 30 years, Lane, Felix & Raisbeck CO, LPA, has provided clients with vigorous criminal defenses in misdemeanor and felony cases. Based in Cincinnati, OH, this firm offers strong advocacy and deep knowledge of criminal law and procedure. Their goal is to obtain the best possible outcome for each individual they represent throughout Hamilton County. Find out how they can mount a strong criminal defense for you or a loved one. Visit their website for more about their practice areas or call (513) 922-7700 to make an appointment with a skilled attorney.