Heartworm disease is one of the most common and potentially life-threatening illnesses to affect canines.  While there are treatments for it—in the form of medication, exercise restrictions, and possibly surgery—veterinarians always suggest taking preventative measures to protect your furry family members. The guide below takes a closer look at this condition.

Your Guide to Canine Heartworm Disease

What Is It?

Heartworm disease is a serious illness caused by exposure to the parasite known as Dirofilaria immitis. Over time, these worms multiply inside the dog’s body and spread throughout the circulation system. Primarily, they damage and compromise the function of the heart, pulmonary artery, and large blood vessels. 

How Do Dogs Get It?

Dogs become exposed to heartworms via mosquitos. The latter carry microfilariae, or heartworm larvae, and transmit it to your dogs upon biting them. It typically takes about six months for heartworms to mature, reproduce, and start causing serious problems for your canine companion. 

What Are the Symptoms?

During the first several months, you likely won’t observe anything out of the ordinary. As the disease progresses, you might notice your dog coughing more than usual. Worsening cough, fatigue, and difficulty breathing are common in the final stages. Have a veterinarian test your dog’s blood as soon as you suspect a problem. Preferably, speak to them during your dog’s annual check-up about a yearly heartworm test prevention methods.

Keep your canine companions healthy and happy with professional pet care from Wachal Pet Health Center. For over 20 years, these veterinarians have provided pet vaccinations and emergency services to dogs, cats, rabbits, and other pocket pets. Call (402) 477-7877 to book an appointment to discuss heartworm prevention products or to have your dog tested for the condition. Visit them online to browse FAQ about pet care. Read reviews from satisfied pet parents on Google and Yelp.