Dogs and cats help make a house a home, and you are happy to share your space with them. However, while pets can undoubtedly enrich your lives, they may also carry diseases, which, in some cases, can be contagious to humans. Fortunately, you can prevent the following illnesses from spreading to your family members by staying aware of these conditions and talking to your pet’s veterinarian. 

Hookworm

Hookworm is an illness that spreads through contact with small worms living in the soil. Dogs can catch this illness by walking on contaminated dirt or ingesting the soil. It is especially common in puppies—causing diarrhea, anemia, and even death. As such, if you notice any of its symptoms, take your pet to a veterinarian, who will likely recommend medication and iron supplements. If humans come into contact with infected dog waste, they could contract it too, though the effects are much less severe, with usually only redness and itchiness at the contact site.

Cat-Scratch Disease

This bacterial infection is present in about 40% of cats at some point in their lifetime and is especially prevalent in kittens. While most cats will not have symptoms while carrying the bacteria, they can spread it to humans through a bite or scratch. The bacteria can cause the scratch or bite site to swell and show other signs of infection. It can also cause symptoms including fever, headache, fatigue, and a lack of appetite. While this condition generally clears up on its own, doctors may recommend antibiotics. 

Rabies

Your pets should be receiving rabies vaccines at the veterinarian, but pet owners should still be aware of this condition. Rabies can spread to animals and people through an animal bite. Common symptoms in humans include fever, headache, and weakness. As the disease progresses, it can cause neurological symptoms like confusion and a change in behavior. Since rabies can be fatal for humans, seek medical treatment whenever an animal bites you.

To keep your furry friends healthy and free of disease, call the professionals at Greatwood Veterinary Hospital. Located in Richmond, TX, these veterinarians and staff specialize in both preventative and emergency services. Whether your animal is due for a routine checkup or needs critical surgery, they will accommodate your pet’s needs. To learn more about their trusted services, visit them online. You can also call (281) 342-7770 to make an appointment today.