Just like humans, cats and dogs tend to have more medical needs and conditions as they get older. Because their health is delicate, dogs over about 9 years old and cats over 11 need more attentive care both at home and from your veterinarian. To keep your furry friend comfortable and healthy, follow these tips.

4 Ways to Care For Your Aging Pet

1. Customize Their Diet

Your standard pet food is formulated for a younger dog who is likely more active and energetic. Dog or cat food specifically made for older pets will help them get the nutrients they need while keeping them at a healthy weight. 

2. Incorporate Exercise

While your pet may not have as much energy as they used to, it's still important to help them stay active. If they seem uncomfortable or have health problems that interfere with the activities they enjoyed in the past, try switching to lower intensity exercise, like walks instead of running. For cats, purchase interactive toys—battery-powered mice—that will encourage them to pounce and catch the toy.  

3. Medication

Your pets may need medication to cope with conditions such as arthritis, digestive troubles, and heart problems. Make sure you administer the medication regularly as instructed by your veterinarian. It’s essential to find a method that works for them. For instance, hiding a pill in a treat or a glob of peanut butter is an effective way to ensure they swallow the medicine. 

4. Animal Clinic Visits

Younger animals only need to visit the veterinarian about once a year for well visits, vaccinations, and pet dental care, but senior pets face unique challenges and will need to go more often. Plan to visit at least twice a year and expect blood tests and physical exams to identify any problems your pet is having.  Your older companion may seem to be slowing down, but they could have a low thyroid condition or heart disease which can be corrected with medication.  Many older dogs benefit from medications for arthritis. However they do not tolerate over the counter meds such as aspirin or ibuprofen well and can even cause kidney disease. If your older pet is not as active as usual look at their teeth and gums. Is there an odor from their mouth? Often they have an infection of their teeth or gums.  A professional dental cleaning by your veterinarian can make your friend feel better and act younger.  The infection in the mouth can drag them down and have an adverse effect on their liver, kidneys and heart.                                                    When you're looking for a veterinarian to care for your aging pet, choose Dr. Douglas Foreman and Dr. Roberta Mauro at the Cherry Hill Dog & Cat Hospital in Elkton, MD. Serving Cecil County, they have over 50 years of experience providing skilled, compassionate care to beloved pets, ranging from routine visits to surgery. To schedule an appointment for your cat or dog, call (410) 398-1331. Visit their website to use the pet health checker tool to ensure your furry friend is healthy. Visit their Facebook for more wellness tips.