Kidney stones are a common condition that is associated with a great deal of discomfort when it comes to symptoms. Understanding why they occur and what you can do about them is the first step to find the right treatment.  

What Should I Know About Kidney Stones?

1. There Are Different Types of Kidney Stones

Calcium stones are the most common form; when it builds up in the urine, it can crystallize, which then leads to the formation of stones. There are also uric acid stones, and these can be caused by a high protein diet or insufficient fluid intake. A urinary tract infection may result in struvite stones, which become large rather quickly.

2. Symptoms Can Vary

Intense pain in the back and sides is a common symptom. Pain usually happens as the stone moves around the kidney or makes its way to the ureter. Pain may also occur when urinating or cause urination to be frequent or in small amounts. Stones can also cause nausea, vomiting, cloudy urine, or urine that is pink, red, or brown in color. With severe pain, immediate medical assistance should be sought.

3. Treatment Is Available

In many cases, kidney stones pass on their own. However, treatment is necessary if a stone is too big or there is some other reason it won’t pass. Sound waves can be used to break down stones, which is known as Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy® (ESWL). Your doctor may also recommend surgery for one that doesn’t pass. This can entail the use of a scope and special instruments to break down the stone so it can be removed.

In Cincinnati, Mt Auburn Nephrology can help you find the best treatment for kidney stones. As a widely respected nephrology practice, these doctors are well-equipped to treat a wide range of disorders and conditions. Services include treatment of kidney disease and hypertension using dietary management, medication, and dialysis when necessary. If you experience kidney stones, they’ll also work with you on preventive measures to keep the issue from recurring. Schedule an appointment today by calling (513) 841-0222. You can also visit the website to learn more about the services offered.