Known as photosensitivity or photophobia, pain or discomfort in your eyes upon exposure to light can interfere with your daily life and even put you in danger in certain situations, like driving. Let your eye doctor know if you experience symptoms so they can begin exploring solutions. The basic primer below explains what the cause could be and what treatments are available. 

A Guide to Your Eyes & Photosensitivity

Why Does It Happen? 

Ocular discomfort is common when looking directly at a light source, or when brightness suddenly illuminates a dark room. This is a normal effect of the pupils abruptly dilating. However, if the pain doesn’t go away shortly once your eyes adjust, it may be a sign of a more serious problem. Contact lenses could cause irritation, and your eyes can become sunburned and sensitive after prolonged exposure. More serious issues include corneal abrasions and detached retina. The condition can also be a side effect of migraines, central nervous system infections, or medications. Certain characteristics, such as having a lightly colored iris or albinism, may predispose you to sensitivity.

How Is It Treated?

Your eye doctor will first need to determine the underlying cause of the sensitivity. You may need to wear polarized sunglasses or brimmed hats. If you wear prescription eyeglasses, you can add photochromic lenses to block ultraviolet rays and darken harsh brightness. Prosthetic contact lenses can also regulate the amount of light that enters your eye. During an eye exam, your eye doctor will determine the best treatment or solution for relief. If they conclude that the problem isn’t with your eyes, visit your physician to for further diagnostic help. 

If you’re experiencing heightened reactivity to light, turn to an eye doctor at Spencerport Optical. Located in Spencerport, NY, they bring over 32 years of experience to patients. Following an eye exam, an optometrist will help you explore eyeglasses and contact lenses to resolve vision issues. They also carry a wide selection of designer eyewear and products. Learn more about their inventory on their website. To schedule an exam, call (585) 352-1960 today.