Drug charges are some of the most complicated under criminal law because they differ at the state and federal levels. For example, while cannabis is still treated as a controlled substance under federal law, it has been legalized in 33 states for medicinal purposes — and in 10 for recreational use. Because the laws regarding controlled substances vary, it’s wise to hire a local defense attorney if you’ve been charged with a drug-related crime. In the meantime, here’s what you should know about various drug offenses.

At the State Level

Every state has banned the possession, manufacturing, distribution, and trafficking of controlled substances. Generally, offenders will be prosecuted by the state if they are arrested for possession, manufacturing, or distribution by local law enforcement. Depending on the substance and amount in question, they might face misdemeanor or felony charges.

In Georgia, for example, the possession of less than one ounce of marijuana is a misdemeanor that could result in a $1,000 fine and up to one year in jail. However, the possession of any other controlled substance is a felony, which means the minimum penalty is one year in prison, while the maximum can be as much as 30 years for a repeat offender. Since a misdemeanor conviction can result in jail time, though, it’s wise to hire a defense attorney regardless of your specific charges.

At the Federal Level

Although any drug offense can technically be charged at the federal level, most go through the state system. Suspects who were arrested by federal officers — or on federal land — can expect to face federal charges, as can those who have been accused of trafficking.

Because trafficking is a major violation that affects society as a whole, and not just the individual who commits it, law enforcement personnel take it seriously. And, since even the minimum federal penalties are far more severe than the state ones, it’s essential to call a defense attorney if you’ve been accused of doing so.

If you’re facing drug charges, turn to the seasoned lawyers at the Walker Firm. Located in Warner Robins, GA, this practice is proud to fight tirelessly on behalf of clients throughout all of Houston County. Whether you’ve been charged with a misdemeanor or felony, you can count on a defense attorney from their team to protect your rights at every stage of the proceedings. To see what satisfied clients have to say about the legal counsel they provide, visit their website, and then call (478) 923-4152 to schedule your initial consultation.