Whether you’re a young adult or a mother trying to plan your family, there are many birth control methods available. Talking to your OB-GYN will help you find the best option. In the meantime, the guide below will explain four leading birth control methods and how they differ. 

4 Birth Control Options to Discuss With Your OB-GYN

1. Birth Control Pill

These ingestible pills contain hormones that stop ovulation and make egg implantation more difficult. The medication, which needs to be taken daily, is 93% effective when used as instructed. It’s a popular and effective choice with additional health benefits such as reducing acne, ovarian cysts, and PMS. You’ll need to remember to take the pill, however, and it may cause side effects. 

2. IUD

Short for intrauterine device, this type of birth control is a small T-shaped apparatus that an OB-GYN will insert into your uterus to prevent pregnancy. These devices are available in two forms: a copper unit that prevents pregnancy without hormones, or a plastic one that releases small doses of the hormone progestin to stop ovulation. Both are 99.2% effective. Hormone versions can remain in place for up to seven years, while copper varieties can stay for up to 12 years. Once recommended primarily for monogamous women who had already given birth, these can be suitable for any age and lifestyle with additional STD protections in place. Be aware that there are rare associated risks. 

3. Injections

Another option is a birth control shot administered by a gynecological care facility. This injection of the hormone progestin prevents pregnancy by stopping ovulation and making egg attachment more difficult. Injections must be given every three months on a strict schedule to be effective. This option is roughly 96% effective; however, if you lapse on your injections by a week or two, you’ll need to take a pregnancy test before your next shot. 

4. Implant

Approximately the size of a matchstick, this device is injected into your arm to provide sustained release of the hormone progestin. Like the IUD, this option is ideal for women who have trouble remembering to take the pill. The implant lasts for up to 5 years and is approximately 99% effective. The implant won’t protect against STDs, so additional protection such as condoms may be needed. Side effects may include weight gain, breast sensitivity, or temporary pain at the injection site. 

If you’re looking for an experienced, friendly OB-GYN to walk you through your birth control options, visit Genesee Valley Obstetrics & Gynecology PC in Rochester, NY. Their experienced staff is renowned for providing comprehensive gynecological care using state-of-the-art equipment in an inviting environment. Depend on this practice for lifelong reproductive care. Call today at (585) 232-3210 to schedule an appointment, and visit their website to learn more about the wide range of services they provide.