If you live in an area not serviced by a local municipality, installing a water well on your property ensures your family has a permanent supply of clean water. Since routine well maintenance and water testing will be your responsibility, you should have a basic understanding of how your system works. Here is all you need to know about how your water well extracts and stores underground water.

Understanding the Basics of Water Wells

Extracting Water From the Ground 

To reduce the risk of contamination, wells collect groundwater instead of surface water. After digging a hole into the earth, contractors fill it with a casing that includes a jet pump and submersible pump. The jet pump creates pressure to absorb water from the surrounding area, while the submersible system pushes the water through your pipes. 

Storing Water

The well casing that holds the pump connects to a building’s water supply pipes through a pitless adapter. The pipes send water into a tank, which holds the liquid until it’s used. To perform well maintenance, technicians can take off the adapter cap to inspect the casing. 

Controlling the Pressure

Your water is pressurized inside its storage tank to minimize strain on the pump and ensure it’s only pulling the amount of water you need. A switch tracks the pressure in the container, and when it’s below the right level, the pump turns back on. Once pressure reaches the cut-off value, the pump powers down again. Maintaining a well-functioning pressure switch helps your pump last longer.

If you need water well maintenance or septic tank installation around La Crosse, WI, call Holler Drilling & Plumbing. Since 1952, they’ve provided full-service well drilling, repairs, installation, and other services for all your residential and commercial plumbing needs. Send them an inquiry form online or call (608) 781-2342 to schedule well maintenance and other services.