April is oral cancer awareness month. Like any other cancer, oral cancer is a complex and dangerous disease with numerous risk factors. Regular oral exams that include cancer screenings are essential, since catching the problem early is the number one way to improve your outcome. Here's what you need to know, and how your dentist can help.

What Is Oral Cancer?

Oral cancer is a malignant tumor in the lips, cheeks, tongue, sinuses, throat, or anywhere in the mouth. It may take the form of a small growth or a sore that doesn't heal. If left untreated, the cancer can metastasize to other locations such as the lymph nodes. Over 50,000 new cases are diagnosed in the US each year, and almost 10,000 deaths due to oral cancer are reported annually.

What Are the Signs of Oral Cancer?

Any unexplained change in your mouth that doesn't resolve within two weeks could potentially be a sign of cancer. This includes unexpected bleeding, lumps, swelling, sores, crusty spots, white or red spots or speckles, numbness, pain, sore throat, hoarseness, or a change in the way your teeth come together when you bite. Oral cancer can also cause unexpected, severe weight loss.

How Your Dentist Will Help

The number one reason that the death rate is high for oral cancer is that it often isn't discovered until it has already spread. Regular oral exams are the best way to combat this problem. When you visit the dentist, the dentist and/or hygienist will routinely examine your mouth, throat, head, neck, and jaw for any unusual symptoms. They may spot a problem during your oral exam long before you notice anything unusual, significantly reducing the risk of oral cancer becoming life-threatening.

If you're overdue for an oral exam and cancer screening, schedule an appointment in Waukon, Monona, or Prairie du Chien, WI. They are committed to providing the latest oral hygiene techniques and treatments, not only to keep your smile bright but to keep your mouth and body healthy. They create individual treatment plans tailored to every patient’s specific needs. To learn more about their dentists and services at their three locations, visit Dental Associates of Prairie du Chien, P.C., Family Dentistry Associates of Monona and Waukon Dental online.