Infertility is a primary focus in women’s healthcare that can be caused by many different factors. If you’re concerned about your reproductive health, learning about some of the common causes and their symptoms can help you prepare for a visit to the gynecologist. Below is an overview of the three main causes of fertility problems in women.

What Are Known Causes of Infertility in Women?

1. Poly-Cystic Ovarian Syndrome

Poly-cystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common causes of female fertility issues, associated with imbalanced hormones that hinder proper ovary function. In ovaries affected by PCOS, eggs aren’t always able to develop and may not leave the body during periods. The main symptom of PCOS is an irregular cycle, where periods are late, early, missed, or stop entirely. Other symptoms include excess hair, acne, and thinning or balding hair. An experienced gynecologist can try a variety of treatments to stimulate your ovaries or increase the chance of pregnancy once you’ve been diagnosed.

2. Fallopian Tube Damage

When fallopian tubes become blocked or damaged, reproductive cells aren’t able to move through the body as they should, preventing egg fertilization. Several things can cause fallopian infertility, including previous traumas and pelvic inflammatory disease from sexually transmitted diseases. Previous surgeries in the area can also create scar tissue and anatomical issues with fallopian tubes, leading to fertility problems. Depending on the cause, it may be corrected with tubal surgery; however, IVF is often a less invasive, more successful option for increasing pregnancy chances.

3. Primary Ovarian Insufficiency

Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) or premature ovarian failure is when your ovaries stop functioning before you turn 40 years old, sometimes as early as your teens. Doctors are unable to determine the cause of POI in 90% of cases, but it’s been associated with complications in follicles or the places where eggs develop in ovaries. Follicle issues can be caused by internal or external factors, like genetic disorders and radiation. Symptoms usually begin with a period disruption, followed by menopause-related complaints, including low libido, hot flashes, irritability, and lack of focus. It can be treated with supplements, alternative fertilization options, and hormone replacement therapy.

The women’s health experts at the office of Dr. William M. Jamieson, M.D. provide effective, compassionate treatment for infertility, whatever the cause. Their experienced gynecologist performs advanced treatments, from surgical solutions to hormone replacement therapy, to give you the best chance at pregnancy. They provide a wide range of offerings for women, including routine care and emergency services. Learn more about their office online, or call (513) 241-7744 to schedule your consultation in Cincinnati, OH, today.