When you see African tribal artifacts in a museum or art gallery, they can seem a world away from their original context as everyday objects in the region where they were made. To improve your appreciation and understanding, it can help to know how these objects were originally used. In the case of African textiles such as blankets, there are several answers to this question.

How African Textiles Were Used Before They Came to Your Art Gallery

1. Warmth & Cover

Like many prized cultural artifacts, many African textiles were functional first. They served as blankets or clothing for the people who made them, and continue to do so today. Even pieces which were made specifically as original art for display have their roots in the traditional blankets, skirts, tunics, and robes used and worn every day for centuries.

2. Adornment

Just like people across the world and throughout history, members of African nations have always enjoyed wearing attractive clothing. Their choice of fabrics and styles has been used to communicate status, demonstrate creativity, and express personality. Some fabrics are also displayed in homes or at public ceremonies before coming to your local art gallery.

3. Communication

Every piece of African fabric contains a wealth of information about its source. The materials and colors used tell the story of a region: its climate, its resources, and the types of craftsmanship and agriculture practiced by its people. In addition, many intentional messages are woven into each design. The patterns and symbols used have specific meanings and tell stories which are important to the weaver.

To see a stunning selection of original African textiles and other works, visit the Queen Street Gallery in historic downtown Martinsburg, WV. As the only art gallery in the area, they have served Berkeley County for over 20 years, offering a wide variety of rare and vintage items, some dating to the late 1800s. For questions about their collection, call (304) 263-9495 or send them a message online.