Although dogs are highly regarded as loyal and constant companions, dog attacks are not uncommon. When someone is seriously injured as a result, Ohio’s dog bite statute allows the victim to pursue compensation. As straightforward as this may seem, these types of personal injury cases are often quite complicated. Thus, if you have suffered a dog bite, it’s important to have a basic understanding of the state’s laws and how they may affect your right to recover damages. Here is an overview of what you should know before filing a claim. 

The Basics of Ohio Dog Bite Laws 

Who is liable for dog bite injuries?

In Ohio, dog owners, keepers, and harborers may all be held responsible for any injury a canine inflicts on a human. The law is written to protect citizens from the devastating effects of a dog attack as long as the victim was not in the act of a crime, trespassing on the property where the incident occurred, or provoking the animal by teasing, tormenting, or abusing it. Under such circumstances, the injured party is unlikely to prevail in a personal injury case. 

Causes of action 

Dog bite victims may file a claim using strict liability or negligence as their cause of action, as Ohio law recognizes both standpoints. Strict liability means the court can find a defendant liable without the injured party having to prove fault. The canine doesn’t have to be declared dangerous or allowed one free bite before showing it’s a threat to public safety. In negligence cases, victims must establish the defendant’s liability by showing they acted in an irresponsible manner, which was the direct cause of the attack. Proving negligence can result in additional compensation.

What damages are recoverable? 

Those injured in a dog attack may recover a variety of damages depending on the specific losses they’ve incurred. This includes current and future medical expenses, lost wages and diminished earning capacity, pain and suffering, property damage, and loss of consortium, which means the injuries caused irreparable damage to the victim’s relationship with their spouse or other family members. 

What is the statute of limitations on dog bite personal injury claims? 

Just as in every other state, Ohio has a statute of limitations on how long victims have to file a personal injury claim. Those bitten in a dog attack have two years from the date their injuries were sustained to take action. Missing this deadline will typically result in an automatic case dismissal. 

In the unfortunate event you’ve been bit by a dog, don’t wait to seek legal counsel. The experienced personal injury attorneys at Pater, Pater & Halverson will review the details of your situation and provide sound advice on the steps you should take next. They have handled countless dog bite claims over the years, earning an impressive reputation of success for helping clients receive maximum compensation. Contact their Hamilton, OH, office at (513) 867-1411 to schedule a consultation; or, visit them online for more information on how they can benefit your case.