The health risks of smoking are often cited. However, much of the focus is understandably placed on how tobacco impacts the lungs and heart when it has severe consequences for one’s oral health as well. Below are a few facts your dentist wants you to know about how smoking affects the teeth and gums.

Oral Health Issues Caused by Smoking

1. Tooth Staining

Smoking can dim the brightest smile, turning white teeth yellow, brown, or even black. Tooth enamel is a porous surface that quickly absorbs the nicotine and tar in cigarettes. Over time, teeth will become noticeably discolored, and the more a person smokes, the faster this process typically occurs. While regular brushing and trips to the dentist can help, the tar will just reaccumulate unless you quit the habit.

2. Gum Disease

Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums that should always be treated by a dentist. Smoking weakens the body's natural immune response, so you are less efficient at fighting the bacteria that initially causes gum disease. As the condition worsens, any number of oral health issues can arise, including swelling or bleeding gums, loss of teeth, and gum recession that leaves intact teeth vulnerable to decay. Gum disease can also weaken and damage the bones of the jaw and mouth.

3. Tooth Decay

Smoking introduces more bacteria into the mouth, producing tooth decay and exacerbating existing issues with the teeth. As a result, they are more prone to chipping and breakage.

If you’re in need of teeth restoration as a result of smoking damage or another issue, turn to the dentists at King Campbell, DDS, PLLC serving the Archuleta County, CO, region. Offering both preventative and cosmetic dentistry services, Dr. Campbell and his team will help your smile be both brighter and healthier. Schedule an exam by calling (970) 731-2126 or visiting their website.