Parkinson’s disease affects thousands of Americans, with about 50,000 people diagnosed each year. This degenerative neurological disease can affect various aspects of a person’s life, including driving. If you or a loved one has recently been diagnosed, here are answers to four frequently asked questions about driving with the condition

Top Questions on Driving With Parkinson’s Disease

How can Parkinson’s affect driving?

The condition affects people in different ways. The impact it has on your driving depends on the severity of your condition and symptoms. However, even at mild or early stages, symptoms such as shaking hands, legs, and arms, balance impairment, and delayed response time can affect your ability to drive safely. You may have trouble maintaining control of the car if you experience a tremor, for instance, or may not be able to steer clear of hazards. You may not be able to brake as quickly as needed. You may also have difficulty sitting up straight, and a hunched posture could reduce your visibility. 

Can medications help?

Most people with this disease take prescription levadopa and other medications to reduce symptoms, especially tremors that can impact your ability to perform routine tasks. However, these drugs have side effects, including drowsiness that may impair your ability to drive safely. 

Is it legal to drive with Parkinson’s? 

It is legal to drive with Parkinson’s provided you can do so safely. However, it isn’t legal to knowingly put yourself and others in danger, whether due to a medical condition or other factors. If you’re not sure, ask someone you trust for an honest opinion of your driving skills. Better yet, take an evaluation at a local DMV or a Driving Rehabilitation Specialist (DRS) assessment.

What can I do to maintain safety on the road?

In addition to a driving evaluation, protect yourself and others on the road by practicing extra precautions. Avoid driving at night or in low-visibility conditions. Don’t drive in inclement weather or when roads are slippery or icy. Don’t drive if you’re tired or feel your medication wearing off. Avoid unfamiliar routes and peak hours. Consider taking a defensive driving course as well. Maintaining as much strength and health as you can, including doing strength training and muscle conditioning exercises supervised by a doctor or physical therapist, may also help reduce tremors and weakness. If you don’t feel up to driving, ask relatives for a ride, contact a private cab company, or call a free service. 

For more assistance adjusting to life with Parkinson’s disease, turn to Connecticut Advocates for Parkinson’s. Based in Marlborough, this state-wide nonprofit organization supports people with Parkinson’s as well as their family and friends through various programs and resources. Call (860) 266-6040 to speak with a friendly volunteer or visit the website to learn more about their role in research and care.