Every dog owner wishes they could understand their pooch. Your dog is likely very expressive, so you just need to know what to look for. Veterinarians and other pet care experts can help you decipher specific behaviors your dog may be expressing. For now, the following guide will give you a thorough introduction to canine body language.

How to Understand Your Dog’s Body Language

How Do Dogs Communicate?

Like humans, dogs communicate both verbally and physically. They tend to rely more on body language than vocalizations, however. Some key aspects of body language include posture, facial expressions, and tail and ear positions and movements. You’ll need to pay attention to the entirety of your dog’s body language to understand their current mood and message.

What Are Some Common Ear Positions?

A dog’s tail and ears are the most commonly used body parts in communication, so pay close attention to these areas. Whether they’re floppy or upright, ears can tell you a lot about your dog’s current feelings. Flattened, pinned back ears can mean aggression when accompanied by growling, while ears tipped slightly back combined with a gentle tail wag is a sign of a happy pup. Perked ears mean your dog is paying extra attention to their surroundings. Usually seen with a head tilt, they’re listening to a sound that piqued their curiosity.

What Do Tail Gestures Mean?

Tail shape and size will differ from breed to breed, so if your dog has a short, curled, or uniquely positioned tail, you may want to consult a veterinarian about their particular signals. In general, tails held high can mean excitement or dominance. A tense, rigid tail sticking straight in the air signals alertness and readiness for action. Veterinarians recommend staying back if they begin flicking their tail back and forth, as this action is known as “flagging” and may result in an attack. If you have a dog that runs and hides during fireworks, you might notice a tucked tail between their legs. This indicates that your dog is scared. For the most part, a wagging tail means joy and excitement. It can also be a display of anxiety. If the tail is slow and low to the ground, there’s a chance your dog is nervous about the situation they’re in.

Remember that all of these positions and movements should be observed together in order to correctly interpret your dog’s feelings. When you begin to understand their actions, you can respond appropriately, allowing you to deepen the bond between you and your pup.

If you need help translating your furry family member’s body language, speak with the veterinarians at Dykes Veterinary Clinic. Based in Baldwin County, AL, this veterinarian clinic is staffed by a team of pet care experts who work with you to ensure your pet is healthy, comfortable, and happy. They provide thorough preventative care, which includes pet health exams, vaccinations, dental care, and advanced diagnostic services. Learn more about their additional services online. To make an appointment, call (251) 943-3211 today.