Eczema is an uncomfortable condition characterized by red, itchy, cracked skin. While the exact cause is not known, dermatologists suspect a combination of genetic and environmental factors are to blame. Are you among the 30 million Americans affected by eczema? Learn more about this condition and how to maintain your well-being.

Symptoms

In infants, rashes commonly appear on the scalp and cheeks. Children up to their teenage years are more likely to notice signs on their neck, wrist, ankles, or the backs of the elbows or knees.

Adults may experience rashes all over the body or concentrated at the creases of the elbows and knees and the nape of the neck. This later-stage eczema tends to be more scaly. 

Treatment Options

While eczema may look scary, it is not contagious. In some cases, those affected as kids are lucky enough to “outgrow” it as they get older. While it isn’t curable, it can be comfortably managed with the help of a dermatologist.

The first step is to identify and avoid triggers. These could be environmental, such as smoke or pollen. Certain foods, notably nuts and dairy products, can also cause flare-ups. At home, eczema patients are encouraged to take lukewarm baths and apply lotion immediately afterward, as this locks in moisture. Wear soft cotton fabrics and use only mild soaps.

A dermatologist can prescribe topical corticosteroid creams to soothe itchiness. Other skin treatments include calcineurin inhibitors, which suppress the immune system and combat inflammation, and phototherapy, which exposes the patient to UV rays.

The right eczema treatment depends on a person’s age, symptoms, and triggers. Talk to the team at Asheboro Dermatology & Skin Surgery Center to find out what best suits your unique needs. Serving Randolph, Davidson, Stanly, and Moore counties, including Pinehurst, NC, these dermatologists provide personalized care that takes each patient’s skin type into account. Visit their website for an overview of their products and services. To schedule an appointment at the office nearest you, give them a call at (336) 625-8410 in Asheboro, (910) 673-8410 in West End, (704) 982-8410 in Albemarle or (336) 475-8410 in Thomasville.