Although health issues can affect people of any age, some are particularly prevalent among seniors. Many of these are a side effect of existing health concerns, such as smoking or obesity, while others occur as a result of aging and decreased physical fortitude. Here’s what physicians want you to know so you can take proactive measures.

What Respiratory Issues Often Develop in Seniors?

1. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which refers to progressive lung diseases such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema, affects millions of Americans. It can occur at any age but is most common in the elderly. Not only can it be fatal but it is the fourth leading cause of death in the U.S.

Chronic bronchitis occurs when the bronchial tubes, which deliver oxygen to the lungs, are inflamed. The inflammation produces mucus, which can cause coughing, difficulty breathing, and wheezing. Alternatively, emphysema is the result of the weakening and rupture of the inner walls of the lungs’ air sacs. The air then becomes trapped when the person exhales, leaving no room for new oxygen.

2. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) occurs when oxygen cannot enter the lungs and, therefore, cannot be distributed into the bloodstream to the person’s vital organs. It is usually a complication of an existing condition, such as inhaling chemicals, aspiration, trauma, septic shock, pneumonia, or a lung transplant.

3. Bronchial Asthma

Bronchial asthma, sometimes known just as asthma for short, involves chronic inflammation of the airways, causing periodic attacks in which a person is unable to breathe properly. Symptoms include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. People of all ages can have asthma, and it affects about 25 million Americans. Asthma is typically treated with physician-prescribed medication administered through an inhaler.

4. Aging Lungs

Along with the rest of the body, the lungs become weaker with age. In part, this is because the bones of the rib cage weaken and contract, resulting in less room for the lungs to expand with inhalation. The respiratory system muscles also weaken, which makes breathing more difficult.

However, staying active and maintaining a healthy weight can help keep the body stronger over the years. Routine checkups with a physician can also decrease the risk of respiratory issues, as can vaccinations against common infections like the flu. 

If you’re a Terry County, TX, resident in need of care for respiratory issues or other health concerns, visit the trusted physicians at Brownfield Regional Medical Center. For over 50 years, they’ve provided comprehensive care from home health service to surgery and physical therapy. Call (806) 637-3551 to schedule an appointment or visit the website to learn more about what they have to offer.