The legal system understands that not all criminal offenses are alike. For instance, a traffic ticket is an entirely different situation than burglary or drug charges, so both state and federal criminal law divide offenses into different categories, each with their own penalties. Understanding the difference between an infraction, misdemeanor, and a felony is crucial for achieving the best outcome and getting the legal representation you need.

What’s the Difference Between an Infraction, Misdemeanor, & Felony?

Infractions

Minor offenses that usually do not include jail time are considered infractions, petty offenses, or violations. In most states, including Tennessee, these minor charges are considered civil matters and often won’t result in a criminal record. Most traffic tickets are considered infractions, as are littering, jaywalking, and boating violations.

Misdemeanors

Misdemeanors are among the least serious criminal offenses, typically resulting in less than one year in jail. In Tennessee, class A misdemeanors, such as possession of up to half an ounce of marijuana, are punishable by up to 11 months and 29 days in jail, a $2,500 fine, or both. Those convicted of class C misdemeanors, such as public intoxication, may face 30 days in jail and a $50 fine.

Felonies

Felonies, the most serious type of criminal offenses, are crimes punishable by one year or more in state prison. Examples include homicide, grand theft, possession with intent to distribute, and multiple DUIs. Tennessee designates felonies as class A, B, C, D, or E, with sentences ranging from 15 to 60 years in prison and a fine of up to $50,000 for a class A felony, and sentences ranging from one to six years in prison, as well as a fine of up to $3,000, for a class E felony. Under Tennessee’s criminal law, first-degree murder and other crimes punishable by life in prison or death are also felonies, although they aren’t given a class designation.

If you’ve been charged with a crime in Crossville, TN, Kevin R. Bryant Attorney at Law is ready to focus on you and your needs. With an in-depth understanding of the legal system and background in criminal law, their attorneys will fight for your rights and work to achieve justice. Visit their website for more on their areas of expertise, or call (931) 787-1004 to schedule a consultation with an accomplished criminal law attorney today.