An intrauterine device (IUD) is a form of birth control known for its convenience and long period of effectiveness. While it is a non-surgical intervention, it does require an in-office insertion to ensure proper positioning. If you’re considering this option to prevent or delay pregnancy, you may have some questions. Here’s what you need to know before receiving an IUD. 

5 Commonly Asked IUD Questions

How Does It Work?

IUDs work one of two ways: either with hormones or without. Hormonal IUDs release a small amount of hormone into the uterus, thickening cervical mucus and preventing sperm from entering. Non-hormonal IUDs are made from copper, which is toxic to sperm and therefore prevents fertilization.

What Does the Insertion Process Entail?

Regardless of which type of IUD you choose, the device will be inserted into the uterus. Your doctor will measure the size of your uterus and use a special tool to insert the device. Some women report a pinching sensation followed by cramping, but any discomfort is generally minimal and brief. 

How Is It Different From Other Alternatives?

IUDs are different from other forms of birth control in that they don’t require taking a daily pill; therefore, they are a low-maintenance alternative. They are also up to 99% effective, whereas typical birth control pill use is only 91% effective. Additionally, an IUD can last 3-12 years without any maintenance. 

How Do I Know If It’s Right for Me?

If you’d like to prevent pregnancy for at least a couple of years, an IUD may be an ideal solution for you, though it can be taken out at any time to begin family planning. Additionally, if you find yourself forgetting about taking pills regularly or lead a busy lifestyle which may make it difficult to stay on schedule with the pill, the IUD can reduce hassle and provide peace of mind.

Should I Be on My Period During Insertion? 

Having an IUD inserted within 7 days of the first day of your menstrual cycle allows the device to begin working immediately. You can have it inserted any other day during your cycle, in which case the IUD would begin working in 7 days. In this case, you’d need to use a backup form of birth control to prevent pregnancy.

If you’re exploring your birth control options, the team from Alaska Women’s Health PC can help find a solution to meet your needs. This office has been providing patients in Anchorage, AK, with compassionate women’s health services for more than three decades. Discover the full list of contraceptive options they offer by visiting their website, or call (907) 563-7228 to schedule an appointment.