Oral cancer can develop in any part of the mouth, including on the tongue, inside the cheeks, on the roof or floor of the mouth, and on the lips. Early detection is key to prompt intervention and treatment, which means that you should be aware of the warning signs. Find out more about how a dentist can help you reduce the risk of developing the disease below.

What Are the Signs?

Often, the most obvious sign of oral cancer is a small growth or growths anywhere inside the mouth. These are typically red or white, though they can also be speckled with both colors. The spots or patches may or may not be painful. Another red flag is an oral sore that does not heal. This irritation could be located in any region of the mouth. Not all mouth sores are cancerous, but even ones that do not heal may be a sign that the immune system is not able to fight off cancerous cells.

How Can I Reduce My Risk? 

To lower the possibility of developing oral cancer, stop smoking and using all tobacco products, including cigars and chewing tobacco. If you've never used these items, don’t start or try them. Also, cut back on drinking alcohol; over time, alcohol can aggravate cells in the mouth and make them susceptible to oral cancer. Skin cancer can develop on the lips as well, so be sure to use a lip balm with sunscreen and be mindful of how long you're in the sun. You should also be regularly visiting your dentist. 

How Can a Dentist Help?

Regular visits to the dentist should be part of your oral care routine. During exams, your dentist will perform an oral cancer screening to ensure your mouth, head, and neck are free of any signs of the disease. If you notice any discolored patches or sores that don't heal, don’t wait for your regular check-up. Schedule a dentist appointment as soon as possible.

Understanding the basics of oral cancer will help you stay alert for any possible issues. The dentists at Alliance Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery provide a wide range of oral healthcare services to the Tarrant County, TX, area. In addition to screenings and treatment for oral pathologies like cancer, they offer wisdom teeth removal, dental implants, and jaw surgery. To schedule an exam, call (817) 741-2200 or visit their website.