If your dog is scratching their ears repeatedly, see the veterinarian as soon as possible. While the cause of their irritation might be minor, it can also require in-office treatment. One of the many possible causes of itching and discomfort is hematomas. The following guide breaks down what this condition is and how it should be handled. 

What Dog Owners Should Know About Hematomas

What Are They?

Hematomas are a blood-filled blister caused by a burst blood vessel. While they can occur on any part of the body, they are most often found in the ears. Hematomas often appear as a result of an ear infection or other irritation, which causes your dog to paw the area.

What Are The Symptoms?

The most visible sign of hematomas is generally swelling of the ear. You may also notice that your dog is scratching and shaking their head more often. If you attempt to touch the area nearby, your pet might show signs of pain. In some cases, the ear may also feel warm. 

When a dog has a hematoma on an internal organ, they may experience urinary incontinence, seizures, and tenderness. When left untreated, hematomas can cause an organ to fail or lead to neurological damage. 

How Can You Treat Hematomas?

Specific treatment will depend on the severity of the hematoma. For ones in the ear, the veterinarian may drain the fluid out with a needle. They can also treat the infection with ear drops or other medications. The veterinarian may also put your dog under anesthesia to clean the area thoroughly. Cortisone injections, surgery, and ear drains can also be effective. 

After the vet treats the hematoma, your dog will likely need to wear a cone at home to prevent them from scratching their ear. Additionally, you may need to administer oral antibiotics and ear drops to prevent infection and help your dog recover. 

Whether your dog is experiencing hematomas or is due for a routine checkup, trust the team at Greatwood Veterinary Hospital. Located in Richmond, TX, these veterinarians and staff members will care for your pet’s unique health needs through preventative medicine and treatment. They also provide in-office surgical procedures, grooming, behavior counseling, and pet dentistry. To view a full list of their services, visit them online today. You can also call (281) 342-7770 to make an appointment for your furry friend.