Although learning what different traffic signs and pavement markers mean helps new drivers learn the rules of the road, many become intimidated when pulling up to intersections. Failing to understand which motorist should go first can lead to minor fender benders and life-threatening collisions while driving. The following primer will help you understand right-of-way procedures to help you approach these driving situations with confidence. 

A Brief Guide to Right-of-Way Rules

Drivers Turning Left Must Yield to Traffic

If you stop at an intersection at the same time as a driver going the opposite direction, whichever motorist is turning left must yield. The motorist going straight or turning right has the right of way. Turning left in the intersection cuts off the flow of traffic, which could have dangerous consequences. When the vehicle has successfully crossed through the intersection or turned right, the left-turning driver is clear to proceed. If the light is green, the driver can pull forward into the intersection, with the left blinker turned on and wheels straight, in preparation for the turn.

Approaching Drivers Yield to Traffic in the Intersection

If you are driving up to an intersection and the light is green, don’t speed through the crossing. If there is already a car in the intersection trying to make a left turn, they have the right-of-way to proceed before any approaching traffic can go through. Wait until the vehicle has completed the turn before proceeding. 

Pedestrians Have the Right-of-Way

Whether driving on a quiet suburban road or bustling city street, always be on the lookout for pedestrian traffic. Any person using a marked or unmarked crosswalk has the right-of-way. Even if the light turns green as they are walking, you must wait until they have crossed before passing through the intersection. The same rule applies when making a right- or left-hand turn.

Special Circumstances

If you’re at a four-way intersection without a light and all four cars arrive simultaneously, there is no clear-cut rule. Be alert, let more aggressive drivers go first, and approach slowly. Also, if traffic ahead is backed up on the other side, wait until it clears before proceeding to avoid blocking the intersection. 

For expert instruction to become a skilled, responsible driver, contact the staff at Eaton Driving School. Based in Rochester, NY, the instructors will provide you with a solid foundation to feel comfortable behind the wheel, understand New York State laws, and pass your written and road exams. The teachers tailor courses to the individual needs of each student so they can learn at their own pace. Visit the instructors online for class details or call (585) 227-4800 to sign up for private driving lessons in Monroe County.