Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums that leads to tissue erosion and tooth loss if it’s not properly managed. Half of American adults have this condition – even though in many cases it can be prevented. While some risk factors, like aging and genetics, can’t be controlled, others can; focus on modifying these bad habits to protect your smile. 

3 Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease

1. Smoking

Tobacco use is associated with a range of serious illnesses, from lung cancer to heart disease. As if you needed another reason to quit, it can also threaten your beautiful smile. Smokers are twice as likely as non-smokers to get gum disease. This is because smoking weakens your immune system response, making it harder to fight off infections. 

2. Poor Nutrition

If you lack the nutrients needed to support healthy gum tissues, you are more susceptible to the threat of bacteria responsible for causing gum disease. An unhealthy diet also promotes obesity, which is likewise considered a risk for gum disease. Inflammation related to periodontal disease appears to worsen in obese individuals.

3. Inadequate Oral Hygiene 

The best measure you can take to prevent gum disease is flossing. It removes particles of food and bacteria from between teeth and along the gum line, where your toothbrush can’t reach. This prevents bacteria and sticky plaque from building up and infecting gum tissues. 

In addition to addressing these risk factors, see your dentist regularly for a thorough teeth cleaning to decrease your odds of the illness. Dr. Robert Limardi of Periodontal Visions in Fairfield, OH, and Western Hills, OH, has more than 25 years of experience preventing, diagnosing, and treating periodontal disease. He and his team use cutting-edge tools and technologies to give their patients comfortable, effective oral care. Visit their website to learn about their state-of-the-art services. Schedule your appointment by calling (513) 870-9672.