When most people brush and floss, they focus on their pearly whites. After all, your smile is one of the first features that people notice. The key to maintaining healthy, luminous teeth, though, is taking care of your gums. Failing to do so can lead to periodontal disease, which will eventually result in tooth loss, and if left untreated, it could lead to other serious health problems. Here is what you should know about periodontal disease so you can have a lifetime of beautiful smiles.

Causes & Symptoms 

Periodontal disease starts as an infection of the gums. When plaque accumulates on the teeth, it attracts bacteria, which can irritate the gums and cause inflammation. Also known as gingivitis, this is the earliest stage of periodontal disease. Symptoms include puffy, swollen gums that bleed easily. If left untreated, the gums will eventually start to recede. As they pull back, the teeth will loosen until they fall out. 

Complications & Treatments 

Because the mouth is incredibly vascular, oral health issues like periodontal disease can affect other parts of the body by traveling through the circulatory system. Some studies even suggest there is a link between periodontal disease, stroke, and coronary artery disease. Fortunately, treating the condition is simple, especially if it’s caught in its earliest stages. Practicing good oral hygiene can combat gingivitis, and treatments like antibiotics and procedures like scaling and root planing can solve the issue. As for more advanced stages of the disease, procedures like flap surgery, soft tissue grafts, and guided tissue regeneration can undo the damage caused by gum recession. 

If you’re overdue for an oral exam, turn to Gregory Sy, DDS & Associates in Amherst, OH. The friendly team at this family practice will help patients prevent periodontal disease and other oral health issues. Their comprehensive array of services includes preventive, restorative, and cosmetic procedures for families throughout Lorain and the surrounding area. Whether you’re interested in crowns and bridges or teeth whitening, you can rely on them for quality care from start to finish. To request a dentist appointment, call (440) 282-9550 or fill out the form on their website.