Estimated to impact at least 5% of the American population, appendicitis is a severe infection of the appendix—a small segment of tissue located near the end of the intestines. In addition to causing severe pain, this condition can be fatal if left untreated. As such, everyone should be able to recognize the symptoms so that they can get to an emergency room for help. The guide below explains these warning signs and other risk factors.  

Brief Guide to Appendicitis

Who Gets Appendicitis?

Anyone can develop this condition, but it is most common among individuals between the ages of 10 and 30. Men, particularly those with a family history of the disease, may have a higher risk.

What Are the Signs?

Pain in the lower right side of the abdomen—usually originating near the navel—is a tell-tale sign of appendicitis. This pain may extend to the lower back or rectum, especially while moving or coughing. Additionally, those with the condition may experience varying degrees of digestive issues—such as appetite loss, diarrhea, and vomiting. Be on the lookout for pain during urination, abdominal bloating, and fever, as well.

What Are the Risks?

Without care, an infected appendix can rupture and cause bacteria to infect other areas of the body. Given this danger, it is critical to seek help from an emergency room at the first sign of illness. Don't take any medications, including antacids, along the way, since this can exacerbate the issue.

How Is It Diagnosed?

Many appendicitis symptoms can be confused with other conditions, so emergency room doctors will use a variety of tools to diagnose the problem. Physical examination and diagnostic imaging can help reveal the inflammation, alongside blood and urine tests.

How Is It Treated?

In most cases, the best way to treat the infection is to have a surgery known as an appendectomy. In some cases, an abscess may also need to be removed from the treatment area. Depending on the severity of the infection, strong antibiotics may be prescribed to eliminate bacterial risks.

If you think that you may have appendicitis, visit the emergency room at Santiam Hospital in Stayton, OR. Recognized for their short wait times and state-of-the-art medical tools, this compassionate health care center will provide responsive support throughout your return journey to wellness. To learn more about their services, visit this Mid-Willamette Valley provider online. For appointments, call (503) 769-2175.