You hear a lot about gluten intolerance these days, and many people swear off food containing gluten to prevent bothersome effects. While the terms are used interchangeably, many people are unsure of the difference between Celiac disease and non-celiac gluten sensitivity. Though you will need to visit an allergy doctor for a diagnosis, the following information can help you get to the bottom of any symptoms you’re experiencing.

Celiac Disease vs. Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity (NCGS)

Celiac disease is a genetic disorder that prevents a person from properly ingesting gluten. The disease affects cells in the small intestines, which causes symptoms and also prevents nutrients from being properly absorbed. Flare-ups can be caused by viral infections, stress, and surgery. There is no cure for Celiac disease, but many people with this condition find relief via a gluten-free diet. A blood test performed by an allergy doctor can determine whether a patient has Celiac disease.

While somewhat similar, non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) does not entail an autoimmune reaction. The medical community is not sure why some people experience this sensitivity, and as a result, there are no tests available that can identify it. Because of this, allergy doctors must rule out other causes, such as Celiac disease and food allergies. Next, the person is put on a gluten-free diet and observed to see if symptoms resolve.

Symptoms to Look For

Both Celiac disease and NCGS involve similar symptoms. Gastrointestinal effects include constipation, abdominal cramping, and diarrhea after consuming gluten. Both conditions are also associated with fatigue and headaches, and some people even experience joint pain. However, Celiac disease is linked to a few additional symptoms.

Because the absorption of nutrients is affected, people with Celiac sometimes experience stunted growth. This can also cause anemia, which occurs when your body lacks a sufficient amount of healthy red blood cells. Some people even experience infertility as a result of Celiac disease. Because both disorders feature symptoms that can be easily confused with other conditions, allergy testing is a must.

If you have questions about gluten intolerance, Allergy and Asthma Specialty Center/Masood Ahmad, M.D. can provide answers. This West Chester, OH, allergy doctor will help with numerous conditions, including asthma, food allergies, seasonal allergies, skin conditions, COPD, and anaphylaxis. The team will start with comprehensive testing, which includes both blood testing as well as skin tests. Schedule an appointment today by calling (513) 777-7097. You can also learn more about the complete listing of services by visiting the website.