Although it’s the mildest form of gum disease, gingivitis is still a serious dental problem. Caused by plaque, which produces toxins and irritates the gum line, the condition can be severe if left untreated. Its more advanced form, periodontitis, is associated with gum and bone loss, which is why understanding and acting on the earliest signs of gingivitis is essential.

5 Indicators of Gingivitis to Look For

1. Redness & Swelling

Healthy gums are light pink and firm, and they fit tightly against the teeth. On the other hand, gums exposed to foreign toxins will become inflamed and irritated. You may notice puffiness and a dark red hue along your gum line. Infected gums may also feel sore and tender.

2. Bleeding

If you’ve skipped flossing for a while and have just recently begun again, you may notice a small amount of blood; however, gums should never bleed consistently. This symptom is commonly associated with the bacteria produced by gingivitis.

3. Foul Breath

The toxins associated with gum disease can cause foul breath that even regular brushing, flossing, and rinsing won’t alleviate. Although many people feel self-conscious about their halitosis, it’s an important factor to address with your oral care professional.

4. Recession

When the gums become inflamed by bacteria from plaque buildup, they begin to recede away from the teeth. This creates the appearance of longer teeth, so if you notice more of your tooth’s surface, be sure to bring it up with your dentist.

5. Sensitivity

Sensitivity to hot and cold foods and beverages can be caused by a range of factors, including a recent procedure or enamel erosion. But if your sensitivity is coupled with any of the other symptoms on this list, it could point to gum disease.

If you suspect you could have gingivitis or would like to address other dental concerns, contact the office of Curtis Wade, DDS, PS, in Skagit County, WA. This skilled dentist and his team specialize in preventative care, including routine cleanings, as well as treatment for various oral conditions, such as gum disease. To schedule an appointment, send a message online or call (360) 757-0201 to speak with a team member about your needs.