When bone marrow fails to produce new blood cells, myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) can occur. Because this condition is relatively misunderstood, patients should consult with a hematology clinic to get answers. In the meantime, the following lays out some of the basics surrounding this little-known disorder.

What You Need to Know About Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Why does MDS happen?

While MDS can occur without a definable cause, certain risk factors exist. People who’ve undergone cancer treatments like radiation and chemotherapy have a higher chance of developing this disorder, as well as people exposed to certain chemicals found in pesticides and cigarette smoke. People over the age of 60 also have a greater risk of developing MDS.

Are there different types?

MDS can impact the production of red and white blood cells and platelets. Some forms of MDS only affect a single blood cell type, while others impact two or three types. Blood cell counts can be lower in some cases or abnormal in others. It will take testing at a hematology lab to determine which form of MDS is affecting your health.

What are the symptoms?

MDS is often without symptoms in its earliest stages. As the condition progresses, patients may experience unusual bruising or bleeding, extreme tiredness, shortness of breath, red spots beneath the skin, and a greater risk of infection. This usually occurs when white blood cells are compromised.

How is it treated?

Some medications actually boost blood cell production, which helps alleviate symptoms of MDS. Others stimulate cells, so they grow at a normal rate, instead of stagnating within the bone marrow. In more serious cases, a bone marrow transplant may be necessary. This entails clearing damaged cells through the application of chemotherapy and replacing those cells with healthy ones from donors.

The first step to understanding your condition is to undergo testing at a trusted hematology lab. In Anchorage, Alaska Oncology and Hematology, LLC offers fast and accurate results, which allows you to seek the appropriate treatment option at a faster rate. From there, they’ll develop a treatment plan suited to your exact health needs, whether you suffer from a blood disorder or are in need of cancer treatment. These physicians will answer questions you have using clear and concise language and will also provide guidance on managing side effects of treatments and medications. Schedule your appointment today by calling (907) 279-3155. You can also prepare for your visit to this hematology clinic by visiting their website.