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If you’re exploring your birth control options, you may be considering an intrauterine device (IUD). This option has become increasingly popular in recent years and is considered a more convenient alternative to some other forms of birth control. Nonetheless, it’s still important to review your candidacy for this treatment with your health care provider and go over any questions you may have with them in advance. Here are a few possible points to discuss.

Commonly Asked IUD Questions for Health Care Providers

How does it work?

An IUD is a small, T-shaped object that is inserted in the uterus to prevent pregnancy. IUDs can either be hormone-free or contain hormones. In hormone-free options, copper ions are released into the cervix to create an inhospitable environment for sperm. IUDs with hormones release slight but constant hormones to the uterus, thickening cervical mucus to block sperm and preventing ovulation.

What does the insertion process entail?

IUD insertion is performed by a health care provider and takes roughly 5 to 10 minutes in total. Your clinician will use a speculum to look at your cervix, then use a special device to insert the IUD through the cervix opening and into the uterus. Temporary cramping may occur, followed by minor spotting that may persist for the first few months of having the device.

How long does an IUD last?

health care providerThe time frame for which your IUD can last depends on the type you select. Hormonal options last between three and six years, depending on the brand, while non-hormonal varieties may last up to 12 years. Also, an IUD begins working immediately if you’ve had it inserted within seven days of the start of your menstrual cycle. Otherwise, use alternate protection for seven days after insertion.

Are there any side effects?

IUDs generally have fewer side effects than other hormonal birth control forms, including the pill. Because the device is located directly in your uterus, it uses a lower dose of hormones to prevent pregnancy. Some patients experience lighter periods when using hormonal IUDs, while others report heavier cramping with non-hormonal devices. 

How do I know it’s right for me?

If you plan to use birth control for an extended period of time and are seeking a convenient way to prevent pregnancy, you could be an ideal candidate for an IUD. Many patients are drawn to the idea of not having to worry about remembering to take a pill each day. Moreover, for patients who need a non-hormonal alternative to the pill, IUD may be a desirable choice.

 

From family planning to pediatrics, the health care providers from Covenant Hospital Levelland in Hockley County, Texas, offer quality medical services for patients at every stage of life. Their facility provides round-the-clock emergency care, as well as advanced diagnostics and equipment. Learn more about their women’s health services online or call (806) 894-4963 to schedule an appointment.

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