If you’ve ever noticed an unfamiliar spot on your skin, you may have found yourself questioning the possibility of having skin cancer. Luckily, dermatologists can often detect questionable moles and spots long before they become life-threatening. Early detection is essential, so in addition to visiting your skin care specialist for annual exams, it’s important to regularly inspect for any abnormalities in your skin on your own, too. Here are a few of the most common types of skin cancers and their symptoms.

4 Different Types of Skin Cancer

1. Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Often concentrated to the face, ears, lips, and mouth, squamous cell carcinoma — SCC — is typically found in fair-skinned people. It may appear as a red, scaly patch, and can, therefore, be easily overlooked as a scab. Yet, it’s dangerous because it can spread, which is why prompt intervention is critical. Dermatologists may remove SCC using surgical treatments, radiation therapy, or topical solutions.

2. Basal Cell Carcinoma

The most common form of skin cancer, basal cell carcinoma — BCC — often appears on the hands, neck, or head. Although it develops slowly, it’s still important to have BCC removed early, as it can penetrate deeper levels of the tissue and even make its way into the bone if left unaddressed. BCC may appear as a red patch or fleshy bump. Laser surgery and alternate forms of tumor removal can be performed to combat BCC.

3. Actinic Keratosis

Actinic keratosis — or AK — is considered the earliest form of skin cancer. It manifests as a series of small scaly spots, often appearing on the neck, face, arms, ears, or back of the hands. Dermatologists can often use minimally invasive treatments to treat AK, such as topical chemotherapy creams, dermabrasion, cryotherapy, or laser treatment. In more advanced stages, however, further treatment may be necessary.

4. Melanoma

Depending on the stage in which it’s detected, melanoma can be deadly. It can appear as a white or red mark on the skin, but it usually appears as a dark, asymmetrical mole. Any time you spot a new or changing mole, be sure to address it with your dermatologist. Treatment for melanoma will depend on its stage and location. Excisional surgery is typically used to treat the earliest stages, but it must be coupled with further diagnostics to determine if the cancer has spread. For more progressive stages, lymph node biopsies and/or dissection may need to be performed, along with radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.

If you’re due for a skin cancer screening, schedule an appointment with the team at Anderson Skin & Cancer Clinic in South Carolina. With a trained eye, advanced diagnostics, and leading care, this team of dermatologists specializes in skin cancer detection and treatment. Their experienced specialists can also help manage a broad range of other skin concerns, including acne and rosacea. Request an appointment online or by calling (864) 224-7577.