Birth control comes in many forms, all of which are designed to prevent pregnancy. However, only some protect against sexually transmitted diseases or provide additional benefits, such as reducing or eliminating menstrual cramps. Whatever your reasons for needing birth control, use this information as a starting point for making an informed reproductive health decision.

What Is the Right Birth Control Method for You?

Hormonal

Hormonal birth control options include implants, intrauterine devices (IUDs), shots, patches, vaginal rings, and pills. These methods are  99% effective in preventing contraception if taken correctly, but offer no protection against STDs. They typically work by preventing eggs from leaving the ovaries and thickening cervical mucus to stop sperm from reaching the eggs.

Hormonal birth control methods vary in price and how long they last; for example, the shot lasts up to three months and the implant up to three years. Pills must be taken on a set schedule to remain effective.

One of these birth control methods may be right for you if you are in a committed relationship and you and your partner are STD-free. How quickly you plan to have children must also factor into your decision.

If STD exposure is a concern, use barrier birth control either by itself or in conjunction with a hormonal method. Research side effects with your chosen hormonal method and what can happen when you stop taking it.

Barrier

Barrier birth control options include male and female condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and sponges. These methods create barriers between sperm and the cervix, with male condoms generally the most effective at 85%. Male and female condoms are also the only methods that protect against STDs in addition to being the most affordable.

Your Visit to the Gynecologist

Discuss birth control options with your gynecologist minding your age, current health, intercourse frequency, and family planning. Go over the side effects of your selected hormonal control method in detail, if applicable, and remember your age may play a role in your candidacy. Hormonal birth control methods are not recommended for women over 40 who have no previous history of use.

Be completely honest with your gynecologist so you can make the best and healthiest decision for your reproductive needs together.

Schedule a birth control consultation at OBGYN Associates, Inc. today. They have locations in West Chester and Fairfield, OH, for increased patient convenience and provide a full suite of reproductive health services, including ultrasounds and genetic testing. Call (513) 221-3800 to make an appointment with a gynecologist. Or, visit their website for more service information. Get additional reproductive health and wellness tips on Facebook.