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While type 1 and type 2 diabetes share some similarities, the truth is that these diseases are very different—as is the specialized care patients need to control their symptoms. If you or a loved one has been newly diagnosed with this condition, it’s natural to want more information about what you’re facing. The guide below explains the distinctions between the two in more depth.

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is most often found in adolescents, although not always. With type 1, the pancreas will either produce no insulin or an insufficient amount. As a result, they may experience weight loss, bed-wetting, fatigue, extreme hunger and thirst, and changes to mood. While further evidence is needed to determine an exact cause, many researchers point to genetic links or even environmental influences.

If left untreated, type 1 diabetes can cause severe complications, such as damage to the kidneys, eyes, blood vessels, and nerves. For this reason, patients usually require insulin injections to make up for the pancreas’s lack of production. Certain medications can also be provided to help control cholesterol and high blood pressure. Additionally, you will need to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as part of your specialized care routine.

Type 2 Diabetes

specialized careWhile the cause of type 1 diabetes is largely unknown, type 2 diabetes is linked to a poor diet and lack of physical activity. Symptoms are similar, but type 2 diabetes can also cause frequent infections and diminished wound healing. These complications are particularly dangerous as they can lead to amputation of limbs in some people, which is why they often need specialized care for their feet.

Unlike type 1, type 2 is preventable if you eat a diet consisting of lean proteins, fruits and vegetables, and whole grains. If you’re overweight or obese, exercise is also recommended. Along with making these key lifestyle changes, insulin therapy may also be necessary.

 

As trusted providers of specialized care in the Mid-Willamette Valley of Oregon, Santiam Hospital helps with the management of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. This primary care clinic will perform the necessary testing to get to the bottom of the symptoms you’re experiencing and, from there, recommend a personalized treatment plan. Learn more about their diabetes management program by visiting the website. If you’d like to schedule an appointment, feel free to call (503) 769-2175 today.

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