If you’ve been accused of a drug crime, it can be hard to determine precisely what’s at stake. Since laws regulating controlled substances are inherently complicated, you may not even know whether the infraction is considered a state or federal offense. Although most drug crimes are handled at the local or state level, there are a few transgressions that are almost always federal crimes. If you’re facing drug charges, the following guide should help clarify some things. 

State Offenses

Most drug crimes are considered state offenses. Possession of a controlled substance is one of the most common state violations. Potential penalties for a conviction vary depending on the drug in question and the amount in the defendant’s possession. Under Ohio law, it is also illegal to produce, manufacture, cultivate, or sell controlled substances. Since federal law prohibits such activities, as well, however, defendants could find themselves facing federal charges in the event of an arrest for any of the above. 

Federal Offenses

When it comes to drug crimes, the most common federal offense is trafficking, which refers to the distribution of controlled substances. Trafficking is a serious crime that comes with hefty penalties. Suspects can also face federal drug charges if they commit the offense on federal land, like a national park, or are arrested by a federal officer. Since even the minimum penalties for such a conviction are severe, it is essential to hire a drug offense lawyer if you find yourself facing federal charges. 

If you’ve been accused of a drug-related crime, turn to James F. Bogen, Attorney at Law, in Cincinnati, OH. Regardless of whether you’re facing charges for a state or federal offense, this defense attorney will do everything in his power to secure the most favorable outcome possible. With more than a decade of experience, he is committed to giving each client the personalized attention and strategic guidance they deserve. To learn more about his experience fighting federal offenses, visit his website. To request an initial consultation, call (513) 503-7251.